Invasive species affect every county in NYS. Invasive species extract a significant price, measured in dollars, damaged crops and infrastructure, power failures, food and water shortages, environmental impacts, and human and livestock diseases. For example, the annual bill for controlling the Asian long-horned beetle in New York City and Long Island has ranged from 13 to 40 million. Other species of particular concern to NY include purple loosestrife, the emerald ash borer, West Nile virus, the Swede midge, Phragmites, zebra mussels, the sirex wood wasp, Japanese knotweed, Southern bacterial wilt, and giant hogweed.
New York’s agriculture, horticulture, forestry, parks, tourism and diverse natural resources are at risk. For example, agriculture covers about one-quarter of the state. Our residents enjoy over 4,000 freshwater lakes, major portions of Lakes Erie and Ontario, 70,000 miles of waterways, and over 2 million acres of freshwater wetlands. NY is home to 504 separate populations of state endangered or threatened species. Chapter 324 of the Laws of NY (2003) called for an Invasive Species Task Force to explore the invasive species issue and provide recommendations to the Governor and the Legislature. At least two of the Task Force’s 12 recommendations are of direct interest to Cornell University and CCE: (4) Establish a comprehensive education and outreach effort, and (8) Establish a center for invasive species research. Funding for both of these initiatives is expected to come to CCE and Cornell University this year from the state’s Environmental Protection Fund.
A well-informed public will be the first line of defense against invasives. CCE is uniquely positioned to provide the all-important linkage between research and the public. Educators in at least half of the county associations are already dealing with such issues, particularly agriculture, horticulture and natural resources educators. A new Invasive Species Program Work Team has recently been established to provide guidance to invasive species research and outreach efforts. This pre-conference in-service will address the invasives issue in detail and provide CCE educators an opportunity to be part of the process of planning where CCE will head in undertaking the statewide invasive species education program.